perham arsenic site

SOUTH CO RD 8

The Perham Arsenic site consists of a six- to eight-foot deep pit and associated groundwater plume that emanated from the pit area, which is located in the southwest corner of the Otter Tail County Fairgrounds in Perham, Minnesota. From the 1930s until 1947, the site was used to mix United States Department of Agriculture supplied arsenic with sawdust and molasses, which was used as a pesticide to control an outbreak of grasshoppers that had threatened crops throughout the Midwest. In 1947, approximately 200 to 2,500 lbs. of arsenic pesticide was buried in a shallow pit. In 1971, Hammers Construction Company purchased the property, adjacent to the southwest corner of the fairgrounds, to build offices and a warehouse. In 1972, the company installed a groundwater well to provide water to the facility. Eleven employees were poisoned by arsenic-contaminated groundwater. The well was capped, and the city of Perham extended its municipal water supply to the facility. Approximately 2,000 people live in the city of Perham and drink groundwater from the sand and gravel aquifer below. Site Responsibility This site is being addressed through federal and state actions.

Hazardous Ranking Score

38 / 100

A score of 28.5 or higher qualifies a site for the Superfund National Priority List.

Regional Contact

Region 5
Phone: (312) 353-2000

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Timeline

Discovery
Site Inspection
Preliminary Assessment
Final Listing On NPL
Removal

Contaminants & Health Effects

      Carcinogen
      Endocrine Disrupter
      Neurotoxic
      Sensitiser
      Reproductive Toxin
      Persistent, bioaccumulative and toxic
      VOC
      Mutagen

        Census

        White
        African American
        Asian
        American Indian and Alaska Native
        Native Hawaiian
        Other

        2,229

        People living
        within a 1 mile radius

        $57,378

        Average Income

        1,008

        Occupied homes

        Potentially Responsible Parties

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