kentucky avenue well field

KENTUCKY AVE

The Kentucky Avenue Wellfield (KAW) was developed in 1962 as part of the Elmira Water Board system, which supplies water to over 60,000 residents in Elmira, Elmira Heights, and Horseheads. The site is at the confluence of two major valleys within the Chemung River Basin in the south-central part of the county. The wellfield overlies the Newtown Creek aquifer and includes three test wells and a production well. The wellfield was closed in 1980 with the discovery of trichloroethylene (TCE) in the water supply. Private water wells in the area and a second wellfield, the Sullivan Street Wellfield, located downgradient of the KAW, were also found to be contaminated with TCE. The Elmira Water Board is using alternative water supplies instead of the KAW to supply residents. There are an estimated 11,000 people living within a mile of the site. The area surrounding the site is a combination of residential, commercial, and industrial areas, with little or no agricultural activity. Site Responsibility: This site is being addressed through Federal and potentially responsible parties' actions.

Hazardous Ranking Score

40 / 100

A score of 28.5 or higher qualifies a site for the Superfund National Priority List.

Regional Contact

Region 2
Phone: (877) 251-4575

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Timeline

Discovery
Site Inspection
Preliminary Assessment
Final Listing On NPL
Removal

Contaminants & Health Effects

      Carcinogen
      Endocrine Disrupter
      Neurotoxic
      Sensitiser
      Reproductive Toxin
      Persistent, bioaccumulative and toxic
      VOC
      Mutagen

        Census

        White
        African American
        Asian
        American Indian and Alaska Native
        Native Hawaiian
        Other

        2,944

        People living
        within a 1 mile radius

        $74,712

        Average Income

        1,398

        Occupied homes

        Potentially Responsible Parties

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